Animal Testing Should Be Banned - 848 Words

As a society we have failed to notice, it’s everywhere. The animal testing footprint. Aeroguard, Chapstick, Michael Kors, Palmolive and Dettol: these common household brands all have the dark footprints of animal experimentation embedded into it. Each year over 6.5 million animals are brutally tested, killed or harmed in Australia and New Zealand, for many brands across the nation. You may think that Animal Testing has nothing to do with you but the real truth is, it does. It’s unavoidable to use a product or medication in your lifetime, which has been unethically tested on an animal. Yet, the government has taken no action to stop and establish new laws to ban Animal Testing. Animal testing should be absolutely banned and all government funding to this industry should be slashed outright. Animal Testing has been proven both, immoral, inaccurate and futile to the advancement of medicine and products. With the advent of our society, we have devised new, more ethical and accurate methods of testing. However, company and scientists are still sticking to the backward and outdated method: animal experimentation. Animal experimentation is a thing of the past as there are numerous alternatives to animal testing. Many scientists have developed new methods to test the toxicity of a chemical. Sticking to the unethical and inaccurate method of animal testing is illogical. In-vitro testing, also called test-tube testing, computerised modelling and stem-cell experimentation are threeShow MoreRelatedShould Animal Testing Be Banned?844 Words   |  3 PagesShould animal testing be banned? Nowadays, a lot of animals has been tested on a range of experiments over the world. You could be supporting animal teasing cruelty without knowing it. Have you ever check if there’s animal testing on the cosmetics before you buy it? Today, a lot of cosmetics has been testing on helpless animals and there are about 1.4 million animals die each year from animal testing ( CatalanoJ, 1994). Most of the experiments that are completed in the laboratories are very cruelRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned880 Words   |  4 Pagesdepending on animals testing. Therefore, if people talk about laboratories, they should remember animal experiments. Those animals have the right to live, according to people who dislike the idea of doing testing on animals; the other opinion, supports the idea of animal testing as the important part of the source of what has reached medicine of the results and solutions for diseases prevalent in every time and place. Each year huge numbers of animals a re sacrificed for the science all these animals, whetherRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned776 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Testing Should be Banned  ¨Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisioned and abused in US labs every year ¨ ( ¨11 Facts About Animal Testing ¨). Imagine if that was someones animal getting tortured in labs just to test things such as beauty products and perfume. Animal testing was first suggested when,  ¨Charles Darwin evolutionary theory in the mid 1850s also served to suggest that animals could serve as effective models to facilitate biological understanding in humans ¨ (Murnaghan)Read MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned940 Words   |  4 Pages1). Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisoned, and abused in US labs every year. 2). 92% of experimental drugs that are safe and effective in animals fail in human clinical trials. (DoSomething â€Å"11 Facts About Animal Testing†). There are currently no laws combating the testing of cosmetics on animals, but the practice is harmful and must be ended. As evidenced by the statistics above, millions of animals are tortured and murdered in the United States every year for virtually no reasonRead MoreShould Animal Testing Be Banned?1665 Words   |  7 PagesTesting Cosmetics on Animals Companies around the world use animals to test cosmetics. Animals, such as rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, rats, and mice, are used to test the effects of chemicals on the eyes and skin. While animal testing is not mandatory, many companies use it. About Cosmetics Animal Testing by the Humane Society International talks about the different options companies have that do not require the cruel use and eventual death of animals. The article also talks about the overallRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1572 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal Testing Every year, over two hundred million innocent animals are injured or killed in scientific experiments across the world. Of those animals, between seventeen and twenty million are used in the United States alone. It is said that an animal dies in a laboratory every three seconds (Animal Testing 101). Those in favor of animal experimentation say they are taking animals’ lives to save humans. It is not necessary to subject animals to torturous conditions or painful experiments in theRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1581 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing is being used by different organizations all over the world to prevent specific diseases, especially cancer. Americans see animal testing having a harmful effect but it is one of the main reasons why society has most cures for some illnesses. This topic is important because people need to know what goes on during animal testing and why it is very beneficial. Animal testing needs to be used to find all cures. Some ani mals such as chimps/ monkeys have 90% of the same DNA humans haveRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1721 Words   |  7 Pages † Today, more animals are being used in experiments than ever before: around 100 million in the United States alone† (3). Animal testing is now an international issue, and it is becoming a major story. Currently, animals are often used in medical testing, make-up testing, and other consumer product testing. Animals used in such product testing are often abused and suffer from serious side-effects. Animal testing can be painful for the animals, testing results are usually not even useable forRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned1364 Words   |  6 Pagesbenefit. Using animals for these experimentations usually does not come to mind. Animals are often abused, suffer, and even die during laboratory testing for the benefits of people to make sure medications, household products, newest procedures, and cosmetics are safe and effective for human use. Humans have benefited from animal testing for years while these animals suffer consequences with no positive outcomes for themselves. Even if a product or procedure is deemed successful, these animals are frequentlyRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Be Banned Essay1632 Words   |  7 Pages Animal Testing Should Be Banned Throughout the decades, animals have been used in medical research to test the safety of cosmetics including makeup, hair products, soaps, perfume, and countless of other products. Animals have also been used to test antibiotics and other medicines to eliminate any potential risks that they could cause to humans. The number of animals worldwide that are used in laboratory experiments yearly exceeds 115 million animals. Unfortunately, only a small percentage of

Hcs 490 Essay - 647 Words

Communicating with Electronic Medical Records Katrina Mabone HCS/490 May 23, 2013 Kendrick Brown Communication is the key to relating in all environments. When communication lines are broken, it makes take in jobs and personal relationship suffer. In medical environment communication is key in running hospital, nursing home and community care providers. With technology our communication has advanced because now we have electronic medical records. Electronic medical records are a way of providing the medical staff and insurance on the patient health information and insurance coverage. As stated by About.com, â€Å"This also provide the doctors away to for individual patients, access to good care becomes easier and safer when†¦show more content†¦Providing EMR, this will provide accuracy for the patients. They may have better check points when the goes into the hospital and they are having surgery the files are provided with plus medical history. The government believe this will be a better method of safety. As stated by AmedsNews.com: â€Å"Patients believe physicians use of electronic medical records can help improve the quality of care they receive. And if a physician offers patient access to the EMR, they feel confident the doctor will protect the privacy of their health information.†(Dolan, 2012) Sometimes medical staff forgets to put away the items in central record and someone may intercept with the patients charts, but on the hand the privacy can be compromised. Malicious people are being to hack into computer systems and stealing patient information. Computer technology may not be the greatest thing for world always. In conclusion the EMR are an effective way of communicating with doctors and insurance company. Patients are will benefit from accuracy and simplicity. Now the patients do not have to go to the pharmacy and wait there for their prescription. This give the patient a better choice and times to pick up prescriptions.Show MoreRelatedCommunications Paper Hcs 490929 Words   |  4 PagesCommunication Paper HCS 490 University of Phoenix Electronic Health Records The primary focus of any organization is communication. Every organization has struggles with, areas of opportunity with, and plans on how to improve communication. Communication is a cornerstone that when properly used drastically increases effectiveness. Electronic medical records are still partially new to the medical field but will increase the effectiveness and speed in which healthcare providers communicate withRead MoreCase Study Hcs/4901135 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material Case Study Comparisons Part 1 Complete the chart below that differentiates the following insurance types. |Plan Type |Characteristics of Plan (5 to 7 characteristics) |Target Audience for Plan | |Indemnity Plan |Able to choose hospital and doctor, Fee for service, deductible, |Individuals and FamiliesRead MorePhysics Experiment : Spectroscopy, Hydrogen, Mercury, Other Gases And Light Sources Using Spectroscopy1037 Words   |  5 Pageswith its wavelength and frequency. Wavelength is the length of the electron’s wave measured from crest to crest or trough to trough. Frequency is the number of waves per second. The energy associated with the electron with these parameters is: E=hv=hc/ÃŽ » where h=Planck’s constant=6.626*ã€â€"10ã€â€"^(-34)J.s, v= frequency, c= speed of light, ÃŽ »=wavelength According to book, pg. 75-76, we are expected observe the following colors in their emission spectra: Name of gas Name of color Name of color Name of colorRead MoreCommunication Paper800 Words   |  4 PagesCommunication Paper HCS/490 5/08/11 Mrs. Loy There are a variety of communication modalities available to health care consumers and health care providers. These modalities and venues of communication may entail benefits and challenges to both consumers and providers. The one communication modality that sticks out the most and that is used in health care as well as marketed is the Electronic Medical Records (EMR). The EMR protects patients records by not letting them become exposed to the publicRead MoreChanging Landscape of Health Care Essay868 Words   |  4 PagesChanging Landscape of Health Care Health Care Consumer Trends and Marketing HCS/490 June 16, 2014 Eboni Green Changing Landscape of Health Care The face of health care is ever changing, and constantly improving the way the consumer receives their treatments. New technology has made these changes possible and has provided health care facilities all over the world with equipment that can change the lives of the consumer for the better. The way that health care staff members handle theseRead MoreChanging Landscape Of Health Care Essay1042 Words   |  5 Pages Changing Landscape of Health Care By: Korylen Dilag HCS/490 Professor Trisch Health care is an industry that always has to be innovated and competitive. In a landscape that is ever changing the industry has to change along with the changing populations. The increase demand of health care has caused the industry to make improvements in the quality of care from health care personnel and physicians. In order to remain The different types of health care buildings that allow services toRead MoreDemographic Paper927 Words   |  4 PagesDemographic Paper Preshious Dunham HCS/490 March 5, 2012 Jeinnie Avera Demographic Paper The age of population is one of the challenges the United States faces. The shift of demographics may have an effect on the needs and services of this particular population. In this paper it will be discussed how the demographics may have an impact on the health care market, how changes will affect health care such as increase in health care cost and increase in prescriptionRead MoreChanging The Landscape Of Health Care Essay959 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Altering the Landscape of Health Care Beverly L. Rivera HCS/490 October 15, 2014 Joseph N. Atkins Altering the Landscape of Health Care The health care field is one of the fastest growing industries in the United States and other countries. The scope of changes suggests a consumer-driven environment and moving away from a provider-driven industry. Changes in technology and communication methods are allowing people to engage directly with their health care provider and not rely solely on theRead MoreThe Degradation Of Solar Cell1003 Words   |  5 Pagesto 3000 nm. AM0 spectrum is plotted based on ASTM standard E 490 and it is used for the satellite application. The AM1.5 spectrum is based on the ASTM G173, and it is used for terrestrial application. Figure 1: Standard Solar Spectra The total power P_in per area impinging on the cell for a given photon spectrum is the integral of the incoming energy per time per area per bandwidth over the entire photon spectrum [5]. P_in= ∠«_ÃŽ »^(hc/ÃŽ »)ââ€"’ã€â€"Ï•_0 (ÃŽ »)dÃŽ »Ã£â‚¬â€" Read MoreDemographics of the Aging Population1103 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: DEMOGRAPHICS OF THE AGING POPULATION Demographics of the Aging Population University of Phoenix Health Care Consumer - Trends and Marketing HCS-490 Ann Fairchild July 31, 2011 Demographics of the Aging Population The aging population is one the most rapidly increasing issue across the nation today. According to demographic data, it has been gradually developing over the last two hundred years. It has become a factor in many countries. The aging population is a result of

Analysis of Poem 305 by Emily Dickinson - 1175 Words

305 Reasons to Love Emily Dickinson Poem #305 The difference between Despair And Fear—is like the One Between the instant of a Wreck And when the Wreck has been— The Mind is smooth—no Motion— Contented as the Eye Upon the Forehead of a Bust— That knows—it cannot see— Dickinsons poetic accomplishment was recognized during her time, but never has she been more acclaimed than she is toady. Readers immediately discovered a poet of immense depth and stylistic complexity whose work cannot be categorized. For example, though she frequently uses the common ballad meter associated with hymnody, her poetry is in no way constrained by that form; rather â€Å"she performs like a jazz artist who uses rhythm and meter to revolutionize†¦show more content†¦The word â€Å"contented† (Line 6) suggests that Dickinson accepted her role as a subservient woman in society because she felt unable to change her fate. In this acceptance of defeat, the fear of being a subjugated woman grows into despair after the realization that she could not change her fate. Dickinson uses this final simile to present the idea that the mind of a woman leads to knowledge of her status, which leads to despair. With the mention of the mind being smooth without motion ( Line 5), Dickinson describes the frenzied state of her thinking. Her description of a mind without motion alludes to the act of a mind flying through so many thoughts and feelings, all the while the body is motionless, patient in waiting to single out a thought to process and then elaborate on. Dickinson continues in line 6 with â€Å"Contented as the Eye,† where she relates the eye to the mind. Similarly, the eye can flicker on different images and see so many things, but is not always observant. The eye can spin around, looking and absorbing all the visuals in front of it, but it is confined in it’s socket, unable to go out and be part of the world it witnesses. Dickinson uses this simile to again emphasize her plight of being a woman and being trapped in the role society set for her. With the end of the second stanza, referencing the contented eye stuck on a bust that knows it cannot see, Dickinson fully realizes her life as a woman. This is when the reader c an seeShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pageslooking at alternative actions that can be taken, then considering the probable good consequences of each action and the probable bad consequences while weighing the positive and negative impact of each consequence. It’s a kind of cost-benefit analysis. Exercises 1. Columbus Day is an American holiday. Write a short essay that weighs the pros and cons and then comes to a decision about whether there should be more or less public celebration (by Americans and their institutions) on Columbus

The Importance Of Innovation Architecture - 1658 Words

The Importance of Innovation Architecture â€Å"Innovation generally refers to changing processes or creating more effective processes, products, and ideas (Business, 2017). Innovation mean to put in to place new ideas, generating powerful products, or improving your existing services (Business, 2017). Innovation can be a spark for the growth and success of a company, and help them to adapt and grow in the marketplace† (Business, 2017). Innovative is not only inventing, but changing your business model and adapting to changes in your environment to deliver better products or services. Successful innovation should be an in-built part of your business strategy, where you create a culture of innovation and lead the way in innovative thinking and†¦show more content†¦The cultural template in the pass will not work now (Krishnamoorthy, 2015). A new cultural template was made. This template was call the GE Beliefs. These beliefs are â€Å"customers determine our success, s tay learn to go fast, learn and adapt to win, empower and inspire each other, and deliver results in an uncertain world† (Krishnamoorthy, 2015). This is a culture the employees wanted to see implemented. All operating rhythm will have to be more agile, responsive, nimble, and focused (Krishnamoorthy, 2015). This caused the strategic planning to move from annually to quarterly. GE believes that companies should constantly examine their culture so it will not become an obstacle to change (Krishnamoorthy, 2015). Whirlpool is a successful innovation company. The company believes innovation is â€Å"the management system that drives a continuous flow of new ideas from concept to consumers† (Rapp, 2013). This company that realized they had to change their old platform from operational to a new platform called consumer focus (Norena, 2013). The consumer became the company focus. To make this happen the employees became a part of the innovation process (Norena, 2013). Innovati on was not limited to the engineers, but to everyone, and everywhere (Norena, 2013). Whirlpool looked for new ways to strengthen its position as leaders in new products, services, and business (Rapp, 2013). They were looking for ways to please the consumer so they would purchase the product, and comeShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Innovation Architecture1482 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance of Innovation Architecture The importance of innovation architecture is to start with a vision and generate a company platform designed of new processes, create an open-culture and pursue a unique management system. All three of these components support and work well with innovation architecture. Google, Netflix and Ikea have built a framework designed of new company culture, management systems and process that have capitalized their business on innovation and intrapreneurship. GoogleRead MoreThe Importance Of Innovation Architecture Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance of Innovation Architecture The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines innovation as â€Å"a new idea, method, or device† or â€Å"the introduction of something new† (Merriam-Webster, 2016). â€Å"New† almost always means change, which is a word that often strikes fear into the hearts of those who simply like to keep things as they have always been. Companies who pursue innovation architecture must develop a culture of innovation that is deeply embedded in its DNA. Otherwise, ideas will perish from malnourishmentRead MoreThe Importance of Innovation Architecture1861 Words   |  8 PagesThe Importance of Innovation Architecture Grand Canyon University: ENT-435 11/16/2014 Here is a reminder from the syllabus about the assignment requirements: For this assignment, you will research the innovation architecture of at least three companies that are well-known for successfully supporting a culture of innovation. Write a 1,500-word paper that addresses the following: 1. What particular elements of each organization’s culture, processes, and management systems and styles workRead MoreThe Domain Of Service Oriented Architecture1090 Words   |  5 Pagesservice oriented architecture (SOA) Web oriented architecture (WOA). In this essay I have tried to understand the concepts of architecture styles, their importance in healthcare organizations, comparative study between both architecture based systems and their impacts on the business and took the effort to critically analyse the suitability to deploy these architecture based systems in the healthcare industry. Key words: Service oriented architecture (SOA), Web oriented architecture (WOA), HealthcareRead MoreUsing A Tool Of Stem Innovation1613 Words   |  7 PagesWhile working outside with my father building a tuff shed in the backyard, we needed to use a tool of STEM innovation. Can you guess what that innovation could be? It was the wheel barrow, now I know what you are saying, â€Å"The wheelbarrow isn’t a lever!† Actually the wheel barrow is an innovation of the lever because it has the components of a fulcrum, load, and effort force which is exerted. The wheelbarrow falls under first-class lever because the fulcrum placed between the load and effort to giveRead MoreWhat Changes Would You Go Up Down After Years Of Success?1382 Words   |  6 Pagesstockholders willing to invest money into my organization, in order to franchise and build brand recognition. In class, we discussed that innovation is change that adds value. Therefore, do you think the lack of innovative development caused your business to shut down? There are many factors that caused my business to shut down, so I wouldn t say that the lack of innovation was the only reasoning. However, it definitely played a tremendous role and affected my customer’s overall experience! As I mentionedRead MoreThe Civilization Of Ancient Rome1595 Words   |  7 Pagesempire to conquer most of the Mediterranean Sea basin, the first being the Ancient Greeks. After taking over the former Greek Empire, the Romans assimilated many aspects of Greek culture into their own, including the Greek Architecture. The main attributions to Ancient Roman architecture are cement, the arch, the vault, the dome and centralized road systems. The Roman Architectural Revolution is also known as the Concrete Revolution. This is because during the Roman Empire s thriving period, Roman architectsRead More Roman Empire Innovations Essay1583 Words   |  7 PagesRomans found new societal and technological innovations which led their empire to be a sustainable society. These innovations helped the Roman Empire to be successful and peaceful. They aided in making everyone content, including the conquered and prevented wars from breaking out within the empire. Technological innovations helped the citizens live a comfortable and healthy life. New innovations included new beneficial laws. The last king of Rome was Tarquin the Proud. A harsh tyrant, he was drivenRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1366 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluenced by its urban and natural landscape. Her mother, a geologist, was another way Weiss formed her interests the inclusion of the earth into her designs. Her educational background is in architecture, consisting of a Bachelor of Science in Architecture from the University of Virginia and a Masters of Architecture from Yale University. Some other influences of hers include the topography she encountered in her travels of Europe, including the great gardens of Italy and Spain. Weiss also worked forRead MoreInformation Technology : An Organization1049 Words   |  5 PagesInformation Technology (IT) is a critical and, oftentimes, complex component of an organization’s structure. Despite its importance, IT is often viewed as a ‘black hole’ by senior management of organizations- consuming valuable resources and asset s. Unfortunately, this mentality can greatly hinder the economic advancement capabilities and capacities of an organization. As previously indicated, IT is a critical component to both the daily and future business needs of an organization. Senior managers

Music and Religion in African-American Slave Culture Free Essays

The buying, selling, and trading of human beings for personal labor, slavery, Is often thought to be singlehandedly the most atrocious thing that mankind as a whole has created. The horrors these innocent men, women, and children faced on a day to day basis was parallelled perhaps only by the soldiers fighting the war over their freedom. Though slavery was full of negatives, it also blossomed with positives as a means to cope. We will write a custom essay sample on Music and Religion in African-American Slave Culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now African-American slaves used several aspects of their native African ulture to cope, two primary components being music and religion. Slaves worked under constant watch by their owners, constantly fearing punishment for a slip-up. Enslaved African-Americans obviously resented the way they were being treated, end devised ways to rebel against their owners right under their noses. Reaching back to their African roots, slaves sang seemingly harmless songs to one another as they worked under the sweltering sum Little did their owners know that the slaves had eaved intricate secret messages into their lyrical pieces, such as metaphors intended to ridicule their masters or to send signals to other slaves. Their music was a mix of tribal African rhythms and American religious music, as they relied heavily on their religion to cope from day to day. Even though their outlook was bleak, Slaves stayed positive in the face of sheer adversity through their faith. The most common faith emong slaves was that of christlanlty. he christlan doctrine being passed down from fathers to sons and so on, Initially, some slaves were not chrlstlan. and held fast to their old polytheistic beliefs from their home, Africa. Asslmllatlon was inevitable however, and nearly all negro slaves were converted Their native religion did not cease to exist, but rather lived on through a stylized take on christianity. They incorporated several aspects of the African religion with christianity, such as rituals and vocalization. Sometimes both religion and music came hand in hand to the slaves, who praised their Lord through song and dance. Slaves kept their heads high in hopes of being freed someday. Even today, the Influences of slave music and religion can be seen In modern religion, gospel music, hip-hop, rap. and the like. Even though slavery Is a memory many try to forget, It can still be remembered positively through the culture that emerged through the confinement How to cite Music and Religion in African-American Slave Culture, Papers

Patient Information Trends and Challenges †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Patient Information Trends and Challenges. Answer: Introduction Information and communication technologies (ICTs) are used for enhancing health information system such that quality of health services can be improved. Patient information systems can be used for tracking health issues of patients which can act as inputs for diagnostic tools that bring insights for patients helping them in identifying treatment to improve their health conditions. This information system can be very useful for treating chronic and acute health illnesses. In the past few years, there have been many technological advances happening in the health space that are bringing better healthcare services and benefits for patients. Electronic medical records were introduced in health systems across countries initially at a low level as they needed significant investments to be made for implementations as well needed a large number of resources including working labour, finance, and technology. Thus, developing countries or low income countries like India and China were unable to adapt to these practices until International Organization for Standardization (ISO) came u with health architecture that brought a level of maturity in the health system component to reduce gaps in requirements and capacities. With this, many organizations stared to adopt health storage technologies using computers for recording data and making electronic transmissions of the health records. The health architecture provides standards for data interoperability, messaging, data management and vocabulary that are very important blocks in a health care system(Spohr, 2012). The storage systems allow hospital management to access the aggregated data of the patients in addition to the individual patient health information that brings them opportunities to enhance services in general for most patients thereby improving their healthcare services in response to getting the insights from the health records. This report is going to explore the case of a hospital that is planning to adopt a new in-patient data storage system as a part of their healthcare management systems. While the system would bring many benefits for the hospital management as well as patients as already discovered, there are also some likely risks that can affect the development, implementation, and operations of the new healthcare storage system considering that is going to be a huge ICT project for the hospital organization. It is essential to identify the kinds of risks that the hospital management or systems can face in case of the storage system project so that appropriate solutions can be determined that can help either avoid the situation of risk or mitigate its impacts to minimize the possible losses occurring because of these risks. Patient Health Information System A survey conducted on hospitals by WHO on the use of ICT in the healthcare system found that a huge amount of the information that is valuable for the healthcare organizations come from patient encounters with the health professionals and this data is collected from the patient over the time of his or her interaction with the hospital and healthcare professionals. This data obtained from patients can be aggregated based on which decisions can be taken by a hospital authority or the healthcare professional on general patient healthcare or on individual cases of patients This needs resource management, monitoring, evaluation, surveillance, and operational research. The data collected by healthcare professionals during the interaction with patients can be recorded in the storage systems such that it can be accessed, analysed and shared to give the personalized attention and care to the patient at a higher level. Electronic patient information systems can help hospitals improve their quality of services as well as reduce their costs with improved patient information. However, when a new organization is adopting health information or storage system, it needs them to convert their paper records to digital records which can be very challenging. The adoption of the technology in a hospital can happen at different levels of maturity as defined in the Capability Maturity Model (CMM) and these include initial level where individuals take initiative for adoption, at this level of early awareness some basic storage systems may be used by the hospital management, repeatable in which processes can be repeated with repeated outcomes received, defined in which the hospital has a standard process defined for adoption, the hospital would have standard set of guidelines adopted for managing data, services and business processes, managed in which the hospital not just has a standard process for adoption but also metrics for measurement of the performance of the output, the hospital would have some definite interoperability goals such as adoption of specific standards and shared understanding of the internal processes or data services, measured in which organization would have the established processes for measurement of the interoperability in the health organization, and Lastly, optimized that involves deliberate processes implemented for optimization or improvement which is facilitated by monitoring and feedback processes(?urkovi? Rakovi?, 2009). There are also some other technology adoption models that have been identified in the healthcare space such as HIMSS EMR Adoption Model which focuses on the management of the information of the hospital patient. It has levels from 0 to 7 beginning with some level of clinical automation, and is followed by establishing of a laboratory or a pharmacy, clinical document repository, clinical documentations like flow sheets and vital signs, decision support capacities that have evidence based protocols for medicine prescriptions, closed loop administrative environment providing patient service area, full documentation and charting of patient data, and implementation of a paperless EMR environment in which electronic records can be maintained as well as shared. There are a very few hospitals that have reached the stage seven of complete paperless environment. There are several benefits of having electronic health records in a hospital such as improved patient data collection, enhanced productivity of the hospital, better and real time access to data, reduced human errors, efficient usage of time, increased satisfaction in hospital visitors, improved communication within and with patients, and increased rate of immunization. HRs have been observed to bring improvements in diabetes care, preventive care service such as vaccination and occult blood testing, and establishing a culture of improvement in the organization for services. However, when observing the implementations happened in various hospitals, there were some disadvantages observed with this adoption such as slow access to the data, more time consuming data entry process and reduction in the quality of interaction between the patient and the doctor. Mobile based healthcare system is another growing area of development in the healthcare system that makes the patient information portal which is very useful considering the fact that a patient may not have only a single touch point with the hospital and thus, data may be collected from patients using a distributed healthcare network with mHealth systems. This would improve data collection capability of the hospital as well as would improve the quality of healthcare, safety and effectiveness of the system. Risk Management Planning Risk management is not a new practice and there are many tools as well as techniques that are available for identifying and managing risks in the information system development. With respect to information system, a risk can be considered as anything that can potentially cause harm in the future because of certain actions happening in the present. Risk management is about understanding as well as responding to the factors that can lead to the failure of security aspects such as integrity, confidentiality, and availability or any other harm happening to the organization that is using an information system. Risk management plans are developed for identification of risks and for planning the response to those risks. The risk management process in any system development project would go through a series of processes including establishing of context, identification of risks, assessment of risks, identification of risk treatments or responses, creation of a risk management plan, implementation of the risk management plan and its evaluation. Establishing context: In the initial stage of risk management, potentials risks on projects are identified and documented. This stage involves determination of the social scope of risk, objectives of the project stakeholders, availability of resources that could help mitigate the risk impacts, and the existing structures in the organization or the hospital that can be used for risk management. Risk Identification: Problems arising from risks can be effectively addressed if their causes are known at a granular level. A range of threats can arise from risks such as loss of money, loss of staff, loss of data, loss of property, and so on. These risks can be classified in several ways such as based on impact factors into operational, personnel, property related, program related, and so on. Risks can be identified using major risk impact areas such as use of unproven technologies, system requirements, software architecture, system performance and organizational areas of development(Boban, et al., 2003). Risk Assessment: At this stage, risks are assessed using a grading system in which the probability of occurrence of risk and the level of the severity of the impacts caused by risks are calculated such that results would help in prioritizing risks(Trahan, et al., 2012). Risk response: A risk can be responded to by avoiding it, reducing its impacts through mitigation, transferring the resulting loss to the partner, or retaining the risks when the losses are not very significant. A choice can be made based on the assessment of risk and the situation. The response is also affected by the level of tolerance of the risk which can be high in which case, the risk cannot be retained and has to be avoided but if low then it can be. Risk Management Plan: Once the risk response is identified, appropriate control or countermeasures are selected and risk management plan is developed. This plan usually involves creation of a risk management table containing details of risks, their likelihood of occurrence, level of severity of impact, risk assessment ranking, current status of risk, response action to be taken, who would be responsible for action, and the cost it would incur. Once the plan is developed and approved, it is implemented in an organization post which the outcomes are evaluated and reviewed to bring continuous improvement(John Snow, Inc., 2010). The two most important parts of the risk management planning are the identification of risks and mitigation strategies as they would determine what needs to be done while implementing the plan such that risks can be reduced. Risks can be known or unknown and the risk management plan can identify the known risks for proactive management through preventive actions while unknown risks can be handled by contingency planning. There are a variety of risk identification techniques available such as Delphi technique, Flowcharting, root cause analysis, Brainstorming, SWOT analysis, Cause and Effective analysis, Influence diagramming, and interviewing. There can be two types of mitigation strategies that include preventive actions that are intended to reduce the likelihood of the occurrence of the risk and contingency which deals with the actions that would reduce the severity of the impact of the risk(Tasmania Government, 2008). Risk response is largely dependent on the risk assessment results as they help in classifying and prioritising risks. The assessment involves analysis of the identified risks which can be either qualitative or quantitative. Qualitative analysis involved development of priorities based on several factors like probability of occurrence of the risk, corresponding impact, and other factors like risk tolerance of the project, time frame, project cost, schedule, quality requirements and project scope. There are several techniques available to be used for this analysis such as process assessment, probability distribution, impact analysis, sensitivity analysis, modelling, and simulation and decision tree analysis(Farahmand, 2004). A risk management plan documents the entire risk management process as it would be followed. The risk management plan mainly addresses following: Risk Management Procedures: The plan includes a summary of how risk management processes would be performed by explaining steps involved, approaches that would be used for identification of risk such as technical, managerial, and political, approaches that would be used for risk assessment including qualitative and quantitative risk analyses, response to each identified risk including mitigation and contingency measures, and approaches to risk monitoring, control, and reporting. Risk Management Tools: If there are any tools that would be used for recording the risk logs such as risk register then the same also has to be explained in the risk management plan. Project System boundaries The objective of this project is to develop a risk management plan for the implementation of an in-patient data storage system. The project activities include: Identification of trends in the use of ICT for hospitals and healthcare Understanding of how risk management works in hospital Exploring components of risk management including risk identification, risk assessment, and risk response planning Identifying risks that can occur on the project and analyse them qualitatively and quantitatively. Develop a risk management plan that includes risks, their ratings, and response plans Implementation plan for the in-patient data storage system that is proposed Implementation of the risk management plan in practice Risk Management Alternatives After the risks are evaluated along with their probability of occurrence and the possible level of severity of the corresponding loss, a risk management matrix can be prepared for specific level of the risk exposure such that the frequencies or probabilities of risks occurrences are plotted on one axis while relative severity is plotted on the other access. This matrix records only two variables for identifying risk management alternatives but there can be other factors that would also account in reality such as financial condition of the hospital, its size, and external market conditions. A simple risk matrix can be prepared as shown in the table below: Risk Solutions Low probability of risk High probability of risk Low Severity of Risk RetentionRetain the risk if it is not causing and major damage but its resolution would demand significant resources. risk reduction - Retention with control over the loss High Severity of Risk Transferget the insurance for the loss from the partner on the project Avoidance - take preventive measures to avoid risks from occurring Risk Transfer: In the situation where the probability of facing a risk is low but he severity is very high, the risk can be insured such that the hospital would not suffer from the loss in case of the risk. The transfer of risk to the other party can happen either through proper insurance or some kind of legal agreement. In case of the development of the storage solution, if the software does not give output then the risk can be put on the developer organization such that the risk of developing faulty software is not with the hospital sponsors but with the software developer. This strategy makes way for compartmentalization of risks by involving multiple parties to contract that share the liabilities. However, in the case of hospital, the human loss is not the risk that can be transferred(CDC, 2006). Risk Retention: In case a risk has low probability of occurrence and is also low on the severity of the impact on the project, the risk can be retained without doing any action. This method is used when the loss caused by the risk is not significant or affecting the project financially but if the resolution steps are taken then that would lead to consumption of a significant number of resources. For instance, if the software developed for the hospital comes up with some spelling errors inside the software then it would not cause any financial damage but if the same has to be corrected, the developers have to be deployed again for the correction. Risks are also retained in the cases where the company has losses but very less such that the risk can be tolerated. Whether the risk should be retained or not would be determined by the tolerability of the risk such that if it is high then risk may be retained but if it is low then either risk reduction is needed or an alternative response h as to be considered(Elky, 2007) Risk reduction: When the likelihood of the occurrence of the risk is high but the severity of its impact is low then the risks are retained but with measures taken for reduction of the risk as it can occur more frequently causing damages to the organization in the long run. For instance, any hospital equipment that may be used for recording the patient information or for diagnostics can wear and tear causing losses, in such a situation, the equipment can be maintained to ensure that the wear and tear is reduced. In this strategy, the objective of the risk response is to reduce the probability of the occurrence of the loss. However, this reduction cannot be used for the long run as the risk impacts can get pronounced in which case, preventive or other measures can be taken. Risk Avoidance: In situations where the probability of the occurrence of the risk is high as well as the severity of the impacts is high, the risks are usually avoided by taking preventive actions. In the case of the implementation of the patient data storage system in the hospital, certain risks can cause major harm and the probability of their occurrence may also be high such as incompatibility of the software with the systems used in the hospital and incompetence of the staff to use the developed system after implementation. In both the cases, the resolution is to avoid such risks as they can cause major damage to the project. The issue of incompatibility can be taken care of by testing or identifying system requirements at the time of development such that required systems are acquired before the solution is implemented. The problem of staff competence can be avoided by providing them sufficient training on the new system that is developed for the hospital so that they can use th e same after it is implemented and is made to go live. Risk management plan Risk Category Risk Probability of Occurrence Severity Risk Rating Response plan Human errors People are unable to understand the important requirements of integration between software and hardware leading to incompatibility of the software with the hardware. 3 3 9 Avoid: This condition can have major loss for the company as it would not be able to use the software without it showing compatibility for the hardware and thus, should be avoided and analysis for the need of upgrading hardware should be done before implementation such that the new hardware or systems are acquired before planning implementation. People not able to use the storage system 3 3 9 Avoid: the users of the software, ust be trained extensively before they actually made to work on the software after the implementation. Before going live a pilot testing must be done in which core users are trained and guided such that any challenges they face can be understood and overcome before actual launch of the application for the real usage of the system for the hospital The employees of the hospital are resistant to use the software 2 3 6 Avoid: This situation must be avoided as without the people accepting the software, the software would not deliver the desired results. The user buy-in can be taken by involving them in the earlier stages of the project such that they are motivated on the use of software by telling them about the benefits they would have by using the new software and their buy-in is sought. Lack of support from management causing delays in approvals for the implementation 2 3 6 Avoid: The management must be involved at the beginning of the project as well as throughout the development and implementation such that they are kept informed about the progress and are also educated on the benefits it would have for the hospital and for them. A core team member leaves the organization or the project at the time of implementation 1 3 3 Accept with risk reduction: If an employee leaves the project in between, the situation cannot be avoided nor can it be transferred to anyone but another employee can be involved to take over some part of the work of the person who left such that he risk is minimized. It would still affect the timelines probably as the reduced team size may not be able to handle the work as per the planned schedule but such loss has to be absorbed by the hospital unless the person left belongs to the developer team in which case the risk is already shared and the developer can be expected to absorb the loss and provided for the gaps. Testing Issues The software is not delivering outputs as expected or defined in the software requirement document 2 3 6 Avoid: The software must be tested before delivering it for implementation such that if there are any discrepancies or bugs found then they are rectified before the actual implementation happens. The software is unable to meet the requirements of the users sufficiently 3 2 6 Avoid: A user testing must be done before the actual launch of the software where people were asked if their needs are met such that if there are any gaps found, the same could be rectified before the final implementation happens(WALLMLLER, 2011) Operational Issues The software does not turn out to be as useful as it was expected 1 3 3 Mitigate: In case the software does not appear to help the company must despite all the care taken for ensuring that requirements are met then the company has to identify a way to increase the value of the solution for the team such that the loss can be minimized by making the maximum use of the software that has already been paid for The software is taking a lot of time to operate which is discouraging the staff 3 3 9 Avoid: If the users are well trained on how the use the software and how to operate fast on that by the developer representatives then such a situation can be avoided. However, if the software is already complex and slow in operations, a mitigation strategy has to be devised and the employees have to be made to accept the changes and learnt to use the software despite the challenges. Technical Issues The software is very slow or not performing as per expectations 1 3 3 Mitigate: In case the software is causing some problems, the developer staff must be involved in performing analysis to identify the causes of the same such that the fault can be rectified and the problem can be resolved. In case the problem could not be resolved by the developer, the risk has to be transferred to the developer as he was responsible for delivering fault free software. Conclusions This report was prepared to understand how risk managemnt plans are created and a case of in-patient storage system for hospitals was taken to understand the practical application of risk management. The report covered various components of risk management that included risk identification, risk assessment and risk response. It defined the process of risk management as well as the process of the risk management planning. It was found that risks were assessed on the basis of the probability of occurrence of a risk and the severity of the damage it can cause on the project the response for the risk was decided on the basis of multiple factors that included likelihood of occurrence, severity of risk, financial considerations and so on. The report came up with a risk management plan considering the project that involved implementation of the new software for the organization. It was found that a lot of problems are human specific and most of the risks can be avoided which can be the best course of action in risk management. However, some risks cannot be avoided in which case they are mitigated if the impact is severe or accepted if the tolerance is high and the resolution would take significant resources of the organization. References Boban, M., PoÃ… ¾gaj, Ã… ½. Serti?, H., 2003. STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESSFUL SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT RISK MANAGEMENT. Management, 8(2), pp. 77-91. CDC, 2006. CDC Unified Processes Practice Guidance for Risk Managment, s.l.: CDC. ?urkovi?, O. Rakovi?, L., 2009. Risks in Information Systems Development Projects. Management Information Systems, 4(1), pp. 013-019. Elky, S., 2007. An Introduction to Information System Risk Management, s.l.: SANS Institute. Farahmand, F., 2004. Developing a Risk Management System for Information Systems Security Incidents , s.l.: Georgia Institute of Technology. John Snow, Inc., 2010. Developing a Risk Management Plan, s.l.: USAID. Spohr, M., 2012. Management of Patient Information Trends and Challenges in Member statess, s.l.: s.n. Tasmania Government, 2008. Developing a Risk Management Plan, s.l.: Tasmania Government. Trahan, C., Barbosa, I. Gallet, S., 2012. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY RISK MANAGEMENT PLAN, s.l.: Lamar Institute of Technology. WALLMLLER, D. E., 2011. Risk Management for IT and Software Projects, s.l.: Qualitt und Informatik.

Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality. Answer: Introduction: Pixelcase in Australia is the organization using the revolutionary use of the augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR). The following report outlines the above factors providing the problem statements and benefits of the technologies. Identification of Pixelcase and the overview of the startup: For the past few years Pixelcase experimented over photogrammetry under VR. This helped one of the effective workflows of VR modeling in the world. They have also developed their own linear scanning software of automated drone increasing the VR experience qualities. The VR photogrammetry currently transports the users in the VR to the walkable, tangible and real locations anywhere in the world. The service has been appropriate for asset management, film, education, museums, heritage and many more (Biocca and Levy 2013). Analysis of the current augmented reality and virtual reality technologies and their trends: The augmented reality has been related with the advertisement campaigns, science-fiction movies or gimmicked situations. The VR on the other hand has been created for the smart-phones. This is built as the standalone device and provided with powerful systems of gaming. There have been various real-life usages for these technologies (Dunleavy and Dede 2014). The trends related to AR are the AR headsets, mobile experiences, retail sectors and mixed reality. The innovation in e-commerce is rapidly rising and AR is bringing the physical presence to the online shopping. The trends of VR lie in the fact that, the wireless virtual reality technology is creating a huge splash. This would also help in shopping. The Internet-of-Things has been making wireless VR more beautiful and dangerous. This turns into the killer app for the phones and people might get addicted to it. Description of the Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality: The augmented reality has been the live view of the real world scenarios. Its elements are augmented via sensory inputs generated by computer like video, sound or GPS data. This enhances the reality of perception and the techniques are performed in the real time. This is done under the semantic context with the environmental elements like overlapping supplemental data (Barfield 2015). The VR is the computer technology that makes use of the VR headsets. This has been sometimes in assimilation with the multi-projected scenarios generating sounds, realistic images and sensations simulating the physical presence of the users in a virtual environment. People using the equipment could look around the new world with large quality movements interacting with virtual items (Earnshaw 2014). The problem statements and the benefits: The problem statements regarding the technologies for Pixelcase are that why should they experiment with the technologies, how is VR suitable for their brands and their scopes in future market. The benefits lie in the fact that it would provide the consumer of Pixelcase to access events and locations. It is perfect for the brand because some industries would lend themselves to the technology more naturally like the entertainment companies. Conclusion: The trends of Pixelcase are researched in this report along with its potential applications. Both of the technologies have been earning lots of media attention promising tremendous rise. They could disrupt as well as reshape the current markets and the business models. Recommendations: Cloud processing and computing and auxiliary smart environment: This would enable the concepts of AR. Miniaturization of the devices: This rises the opportunities. Choosing place on the spectrum of the VR technology: This would help the journalists. References: Barfield, W. ed., 2015.Fundamentals of wearable computers and augmented reality. CRC Press. Biocca, F. and Levy, M.R. eds., 2013.Communication in the age of virtual reality. Routledge. Dunleavy, M. and Dede, C., 2014. Augmented reality teaching and learning. InHandbook of research on educational communications and technology(pp. 735-745). Springer New York. Earnshaw, R.A. ed., 2014.Virtual reality systems. Academic press.